The genotype test is now popular all over the world because it can give a lot of new exciting information about your ancestors, the special features of your family, and perhaps even psychological traits. You are probably asking yourself “How do I know my genotype without going to the hospital?”. Find out if it is possible.
What is genotype test?
The genotype test can give you a lot of information about your family and bloodline that really amazes you. Also, when you know your genotype, it helps a lot with health matters, and thanks to this knowledge you can prevent some dangerous illnesses.
First of all, you should know there is no need to determine the code of entire genome, only snippets of it will be enough.
The snippets of a genome are the rare DNA parts, which make us different.
For instance, they make some people blond-haired, while others are dark-haired. As far as the science is concerned, the genetic scientists are aware of the existence of ten million different kinds of snippets, which means there are ten million differences in genetic set in the world, maybe even more.
You have a chance to learn about various types of genotype, and of course, finding out your genotype without having to donate your blood.
Types of genotype
Firstly, we need to learn what genotype is. Genotype is the carrier of all genes that are located in the cell.
The word genotype is used when we refer to genes which are inherited from ancestors to descendants. However, even those organisms that have the same genotype have a lot of distinctive features, which makes every person unique and different.
Genotype is a system where genes perform interactions with each other, influence each other and form genetic combinations. Every gene has its own genotypic environment. By the type of interaction, the genotypes can be the following:
Epistatic – those which suppress actions of various non-allelic genes.
Hypostatic – genotypes which are suppressed by the allelic genes.
Pleiotropic – those which simultaneously affect the manifestation of a few symptoms.
Fatal – genotypes that can reduce the embryo’s viability, often to the point when it dies.
Sublethal – those genes which do the same as fatal genes, but they cause the embryo’s death before the reproductive period starts.
Modifiers – genes that can alter the manifestation of the other genes.
Mutators – those which drastically change body signs and person’s preferences.
AA - Very prone and susceptible to Falciparum Malaria. They always fall sick to malaria.
AS - It was realized that AS are bestowed and conferred with protections from malaria parasite because of the complex life-cycle of the parasite
SS - No protection at all, can easily be sick with any disease.
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